1On that day, King Ahasuerus gave to Esther all that belonged to Haman the slanderer. The king called Mordecai, for Esther had told that he was related to her.2The king took the ring which he had taken away from Haman and gave it to Mordecai. Esther appointed Mordecai over all that had been Haman’s.3She spoke yet again to the king, and fell at his feet, and implored him to undo Haman’s mischief and all that he had done against the Jews.4Then the king extended the golden sceptre to Esther; and Esther arose to stand near the king.5Esther said, “If it seems good to you, and I have found favor in your sight, let an order be sent that the letters sent by Haman may be reversed—letters that were written for the destruction of the Jews who are in your kingdom.6For how could I see the affliction of my people, and how could I survive the destruction of my kindred?”7Then the king said to Esther, “If I have given and freely granted you all that was Haman’s, and hanged him on a gallows because he laid his hands upon the Jews, what more do you seek?8Write in my name whatever seems good to you, and seal it with my ring; for whatever is written at the command of the king, and sealed with my ring, cannot be countermanded.9So the scribes were called in the first month, which is Nisan, on the twenty-third day of the same year; and orders were written to the Jews, whatever the king had commanded to the local governors and chiefs of the local governors, from India even to Ethiopia—one hundred twenty-seven local governors, according to the several provinces, in their own languages.10They were written by order of the king, sealed with his ring, and the letters were sent by the couriers.11In them, he charged them to use their own laws in every city, to help each other, and to treat their adversaries and those who attacked them as they pleased,12on one day in all the kingdom of Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is Adar.13The following is a copy of the letter containing orders: [The great King Ahasuerus sends greetings to the rulers of provinces in one hundred twenty-seven local governance regions, from India to Ethiopia, even to those who are faithful to our interests. Many who have been frequently honored by the most abundant kindness of their benefactors have conceived ambitious designs, and not only endeavor to hurt our subjects, but moreover, not being able to bear prosperity, they also endeavor to plot against their own benefactors. They not only would utterly abolish gratitude from among men, but also, elated by the boastings of men who are strangers to all that is good, they supposed that they would escape the sin-hating vengeance of the ever-seeing God. And oftentimes evil exhortation has made partakers of the guilt of shedding innocent blood, and has involved in irremediable calamities many of those who had been appointed to offices of authority, who had been entrusted with the management of their friends’ affairs; while men, by the false sophistry of an evil disposition, have deceived the simple goodwill of the ruling powers. And it is possible to see this, not so much from more ancient traditional accounts, as it is immediately in your power to see it by examining what things have been wickedly perpetrated by the baseness of men unworthily holding power. It is right to take heed with regard to the future, that we may maintain the government in undisturbed peace for all men, adopting needful changes, and ever judging those cases which come under our notice with truly equitable decisions. For whereas Haman, a Macedonian, the son of Hammedatha, in reality an alien from the blood of the Persians, and differing widely from our mild course of government, having been hospitably entertained by us, obtained so large a share of our universal kindness as to be called our father, and to continue the person next to the royal throne, reverenced of all; he however, overcome by pride, endeavored to deprive us of our dominion, and our life; having by various and subtle artifices demanded for destruction both Mordecai our deliverer and perpetual benefactor, and Esther the blameless consort of our kingdom, along with their whole nation. For by these methods he thought, having surprised us in a defenseless state, to transfer the dominion of the Persians to the Macedonians. But we find that the Jews, who have been consigned to destruction by the most abominable of men, are not malefactors, but living according to the most just laws, and being the sons of the living God, the most high and mighty, who maintains the kingdom, to us as well as to our forefathers, in the most excellent order. You will therefore do well in refusing to obey the letter sent by Haman the son of Hammedatha, because he who has done these things has been hanged with his whole family at the gates of Susa, Almighty God having swiftly returned to him a worthy punishment. We enjoin you then, having openly published a copy of this letter in every place, to give the Jews permission to use their own lawful customs and to strengthen them, that on the thirteenth of the twelfth month Adar, on the self-same day, they may defend themselves against those who attack them in a time of affliction. For in the place of the destruction of the chosen race, Almighty God has granted them this time of gladness. Therefore you also, among your notable feasts, must keep a distinct day with all festivity, that both now and hereafter it may be a day of deliverance to us and who are well disposed toward the Persians, but to those that plotted against us a memorial of destruction. And every city and province collectively, which shall not do accordingly, shall be consumed with vengeance by spear and fire. It shall be made not only inaccessible to men, but most hateful to wild beasts and birds forever.] Let the copies be posted in conspicuous places throughout the kingdom. Let all the Jews be ready against this day, to fight against their enemies.14So the horsemen went forth with haste to perform the king’s commands. The ordinance was also published in Susa.15Mordecai went out robed in royal apparel, wearing a golden crown and a diadem of fine purple linen. The people in Susa saw it and rejoiced.16The Jews had light and gladness17in every city and province where the ordinance was published. Wherever the proclamation took place, the Jews had joy and gladness, feasting and mirth. Many of the Gentiles were circumcised and became Jews for fear of the Jews.
Bible Crampon 1923
1Ce même jour, le roi Assuérus donna à la reine Esther la maison d’Aman, l’ennemi des Juifs, et Mardochée se présenta devant le roi, car Esther avait fait connaître ce qu’il était pour elle.2Le roi ôta son anneau, qu’il avait repris à Aman, et le donna à Mardochée ; et Esther établit Mardochée sur la maison d’Aman.3Ensuite Esther parla de nouveau en présence du roi ; se jetant à ses pieds, elle le supplia avec larmes d’écarter les effets de la méchanceté d’Aman, du pays d’Agag, et des projets qu’il avait formés contre les Juifs.4Le roi tendit le sceptre d’or à Esther, qui se releva et se tint debout devant le roi.5« Si le roi le trouve bon, dit-elle, et si j’ai trouvé grâce devant lui, si la chose paraît convenable au roi et si je suis agréable à ses yeux, qu’on écrive pour révoquer les lettres conçues par Aman, fils d’Amadatha, du pays d’Agag, et écrites par lui dans le but de faire périr les Juifs qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi.6Car comment pourrais-je voir le malheur qui atteindrait mon peuple, et comment pourrais-je voir l’extermination de ma race ? »7Le roi Assuérus dit à la reine Esther et au Juif Mardochée : « Voici que j’ai donné à Esther la maison d’Aman, et il a été pendu au bois pour avoir étendu la main contre les Juifs.8Vous, écrivez en faveur des Juifs comme il vous plaira, au nom du roi, et scellez avec l’anneau du roi ; car une lettre écrite au nom du roi et scellée avec l’anneau royal ne peut être révoquée. »9Les secrétaires du roi furent alors appelés, le vingt-troisième jour du troisième mois, qui est le mois de Sivan, et l’on écrivit, conformément à tout ce qu’ordonna Mardochée, aux Juifs, aux satrapes, aux gouverneurs et aux chefs des provinces, des cent vingt-sept provinces situées de l’Inde à l’Éthiopie, à chaque province selon son écriture, à chaque peuple selon sa langue, et aux Juifs selon leur écriture et selon leur langue.10On écrivit au nom du roi Assuérus, et l’on scella avec l’anneau royal. On expédia les lettres par l’intermédiaire de courriers à cheval, montés sur des coursiers de l’État, provenant des haras du roi.11Par ces lettres, le roi permettait aux Juifs, en quelque ville qu’ils fussent, de se rassembler et de défendre leur vie, de détruire, de tuer et de faire périr, avec leurs petits enfants et leurs femmes, les troupes de chaque peuple et de chaque province qui les attaqueraient, et de livrer leurs biens au pillage,12et cela en un seul jour, dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus, le treizième jour du douzième mois, qui est le mois d’Adar.13Une copie de l’édit, qui devait être publié comme loi dans chaque province, fut adressée ouverte à tous les peuples, afin que les Juifs fussent prêts ce jour-là à se venger de leurs ennemis.14Aussitôt les courriers, montés sur des coursiers de l’État, partirent en toute hâte, d’après l’ordre du roi. L’édit fut aussi publié dans Suse, la capitale.15Mardochée sortit de chez le roi avec un vêtement royal bleu et blanc, une grande couronne d’or, et un manteau de byssus et de pourpre ; et la ville de Suse témoignait sa joie par des cris d’allégresse.16Il n’y avait pour les Juifs que bonheur et joie, jubilation et gloire.17Dans chaque province et dans chaque ville, partout où arrivaient l’ordre du roi et son édit, il y eut pour les Juifs de la joie et de l’allégresse, des festins et des fêtes. Et beaucoup de gens d’entre les peuples du pays se firent Juifs, car la crainte des Juifs les avait saisis.